The
first recorded white tigers

The first white tiger was captured in India and was not, as is
often claimed, the famed Mohan. There were several captures and
a large number of sightings (and shootings) prior to this.
Shootings were common between 1892 and 1922 in Indian
places like Orissa, Upper Assam, Bilaspur, Cooch Behar and Poona.
Between the 1920s and 1930s fifteen white tigers were killed in
the region of Bihar alone. Some of these trophies were placed on
display in the Calcutta Museum in India. (Incidentally, this is
the ninth oldest regular museum in the world).
In December 1915, still a full thirty-six years prior
to the capture of Mohan, Maharajah Gulab Singh of Rewa caught a
white cub. At the time of capture it was approximately two-years-old
and lived in captivity at the Maharajah's summer palace for another
five years. The tiger was then stuffed and sent as a gift to King
George V as a sign of India's loyalty to the crown. To this day
white tigers are still kept at the Maharajah's summer palace which
is located at Govindgarh.
The most famous white tiger of all -- Mohan:
In May 1951, Maharajah Shri Martand Singh was hunting in the jungles
of Bandhavgarh, (central India). On the 25th a report came in that
a tigress had been sighted with four cubs, one of which was white.
The next day a search was carried out designed to
find the tigress. This involved the beating of drums and cans, firing
shots, trumpet blasts and shouting.
It is recorded that the tigress slowly approached the hide (a
place screened by trees) where the Maharajah was seated with
his guests. There was little apparent concern from her and she probably
wasn't aware of the threat.
The tigress was shot and this was followed by two
of her four cubs. More by luck than planning the white cub escaped.
Rules of the time allowed the shooting of a tigress with cubs and
this was very common. Back at base camp the kills were logged, a
fairly routine job.
The next morning no trace of the white cub could be
found, but eventually pug marks were sighted at a kill made by the
mother. Hunger had bought the cub back and it had hidden in a rock
crevice.
Image are often shown depicting a very fanciful capture
of the cub with a net.. As will be seen, the only attempt to use
a net was a few days later and this failed badly.
What actually happened was less impressive. A local
carpenter made a drop-gate cage which was placed at the exit to
the crevice. Knowing the cub must be getting thirsty, water was
used to tempt the cub into the cage. Several hours later the plan
worked and the youngster was captured. He was returned to the Maharajah's
150-roomed palace and placed in a large open courtyard.
On the 30th May, only three days after its capture,
the white cub escaped and a long hunt was organised to try and recover
it. There were several violent confrontations during which time
an attempt to net the cub resulted in a mauling. When the cub again
attempted to attack he was clubbed hard on the head. The thump knocked
him unconscious and gave the men the chance to tie his legs and
cage him.
The white cub was reintroduced to a repaired courtyard
where he was to live for the remainder of his life.
This tiger was the famed Mohan. Click
here to read more... (Page 2)
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